13 Must-Try Exercises For Group Fitness Classes

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Boredom is the silent killer in Group Fitness programs. 

You’ve seen it happen: classes are packed at first, full of energy and excitement, but after a few months, numbers start to dwindle. Why?

When classes follow the same routine week after week, even the most dedicated members can start to lose interest —and for instructors, it becomes a struggle to keep everyone engaged. Eventually, members get tired, results stall, and before you know it, they’re looking for a more exciting option—somewhere else.

Group workouts, when done right, should leave participants buzzing with energy, and excited to come back for more. 

Fitness expert Cheryl Unterschutz perfectly sums this up: 

“If you’re not having fun, then you’re not going to come back. One simply needs an experience that is enjoyable, safe, and also encourages them to push beyond their usual limits.

Whether it’s the thrill of mastering a new move or the camaraderie that comes from sweating it out together, variety is the key to avoiding workout plateaus.

Think about it: if every class follows the same structure, it won’t be long before regulars start dropping off, citing boredom or lack of progress. The truth is that the moment your members stop feeling challenged, motivated, and excited to walk through your doors, they’re halfway out.

But inject some variety into your classes—whether it’s through HIIT, Pilates, TRX, or even kettlebell workouts—and suddenly, your club becomes the go-to place for a fresh, motivating experience every week. 

The payoff? Increased member engagement, higher retention rates, and a reputation for delivering dynamic, results-driven workouts.

Fitness expert and trainer Luke Worthington insists that if you want results, start by making smart exercise choices. “Create combinations that pack the most punch,” he says, by incorporating a variety of exercises, you can maximize your program’s efficiency and get back to your best in no time.” 

Below, we’ve put together 13 must-try exercises to freshen up your Group Fitness sessions. From HIIT to Pilates, these exercises cater to all fitness levels, keeping your members engaged and excited. Incorporating this variety can boost member satisfaction and retention, ensuring they return for more.

13 Engaging Exercises for Group Fitness Classes

1. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

A woman intensely working out with battle ropes at a gym, surrounded by three cheering and supportive gym-goers.
Credit: UFC Gym

Touted as the ultimate fat-burning workout, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is stealing the spotlight—and for good reason. It’s also how Henry Cavill achieved his Superman physique

Over the years, HIIT has become a fan-favorite among exercises for group fitness classes. The appeal? Quick, intense bursts of exercise followed by short recovery periods push participants to their limits while keeping the workout fresh and exciting.

In fact, you can burn as many as 700 calories in just 45 minutes of HIIT.

According to Emma Frain, head of fitness at Protein World,

“If you’re seeking a workout that boosts fitness levels, burns fat, and preserves muscle, this is the perfect choice for you.”

HIIT is adaptable for all fitness levels, allowing participants to go at their own pace. Whether you’re in peak condition or just starting out, each individual can tailor the intensity while still feeling part of the collective energy of the group. 

Example of a HIIT program:

  • Duration: 30-40 minutes
  • Structure: 8 exercises, 30 seconds of high-intensity work, followed by 15 seconds of rest, repeated for 3-5 rounds.
  • Exercises:
    • Burpees
    • Jump Squats
    • Mountain Climbers
    • High Knees
    • Push-Ups
    • Plank to T-Press
    • Sprints
    • Jumping Lunges

2. Circuit Training

Group workout session in a gym with five people lifting weights, doing squats, and engaging in various strength training exercises.
Source: CareerSport

Circuit training offers an incredibly versatile way to structure a group class. It involves rotating through a series of exercise stations, targeting different muscle groups and fitness components. From strength and endurance to flexibility and coordination, circuit training hits it all.

Research shows that circuit training can even boost your lung capacity and muscular strength.

Most people love circuit training because it’s a team-based challenge without direct competition. Everyone moves through the circuit together, creating a fun, communal atmosphere, making it one of the most enjoyable exercises for group fitness.

Plus, you can easily adjust the exercises to suit any fitness level by offering modifications or scaling up the intensity for advanced members. Circuit training creates a fast-paced, immersive environment where participants don’t have time to dwell on fatigue. They’re too focused on getting through the next station. It’s also great for fostering a sense of accomplishment as everyone works through different challenges together. 

Example of a circuit training program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: 6-8 stations, with 45 seconds of work per station followed by 15 seconds of rest. Rotate through the entire circuit 3 times.
  • Stations:
    • Kettlebell Deadlifts
    • Box Jumps
    • Dumbbell Chest Press
    • TRX Rows
    • Russian Twists
    • Jump Rope
    • Medicine Ball Slams
    • Bicycle Crunches

3. Strength Training with Resistance Bands

Woman exercising with resistance bands on a blue mat in a living room with a couch, a blue exercise ball, and plants nearby.
Source: BeatXP

Resistance bands are another fantastic way to add variety to strength training routines while still challenging the muscles in a low-impact manner. 

They are portable, easy to use, and offer varying levels of resistance, making them ideal for all fitness levels in a group workout setting. 

Unlike free weights, resistance bands allow for constant tension throughout each movement, engaging stabilizer muscles and improving overall strength. According to exercise physiologist Christopher Travers:

“Resistance bands are a fantastic tool, no matter your fitness level.”

This makes it one of the perfect exercises for group fitness.  Group members enjoy the challenge of controlling the bands while performing familiar movements, and they can instantly feel the muscle engagement with each exercise. Plus, they’re affordable and take up very little space, allowing for multiple participants to use them simultaneously in small spaces. 

Example of a Strength Training program:

  • Duration: 40-50 minutes
  • Structure: 3 sets of 10-15 reps for each exercise, alternating between upper and lower body moves. Rest for 30-45 seconds between sets.
  • Exercises:
    • Band Squats
    • Banded Chest Press
    • Banded Rows
    • Glute Bridge with Band
    • Standing Bicep Curls
    • Lateral Band Walks
    • Band-Assisted Push-Ups

4. Pilates

Credit

Pilates has become one of the go-to exercises for group fitness classes. Its blend of strength, flexibility, and core control makes it ideal for all levels. In fact, Pilates dominated 2023, with bookings soaring by an impressive 92%.

It is the ultimate low-impact workout that emphasizes core strength, flexibility, and alignment. One reason Pilates is so popular as an exercise for group fitness is that it helps participants improve posture, balance, and coordination, all while enhancing overall strength.

Pilates is also highly modifiable, allowing instructors to offer progressions and regressions of each movement, making it suitable for everyone—from beginners to more advanced practitioners. In a group setting, Pilates brings a focus on technique, making it perfect for those looking to develop a stronger connection to their body and enhance mobility.

Example of a Pilates program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: 6-8 exercises focusing on slow, controlled movements. Perform 12-15 reps of each exercise or hold positions for 30-60 seconds.
  • Exercises:
    • Hundred (Core Activation)
    • Single-Leg Circles
    • Rolling Like a Ball
    • Plank to Pike
    • Swan Dive
    • Leg Lifts
    • Side-Lying Leg Series

It’s the perfect antidote to high-intensity group workout classes, leaving members feeling both relaxed and empowered with every powerful workout.

5. Yoga

Credit: Bruce Mars 

Yoga is a centuries-old practice that combines physical postures, breath control, and meditation. It’s a perfect addition to any group workout class, as it enhances flexibility, builds strength, and promotes relaxation. 

Yoga sessions can range from gentle flows to intense power yoga, making it versatile for all fitness levels. Whether participants are looking to calm their minds or challenge their bodies, yoga can meet a variety of needs.

Yoga fosters a sense of community and shared mindfulness. Yoga in a group setting provides both a personal and collective experience, making it one of the most rewarding exercises for group fitness. The synchronized breath work, flow of movement, and shared energy make participants feel united, even in a quiet, introspective class.

Besides, modifications make it accessible to everyone, and the focus on breath creates a calming environment, even in larger groups.

Example of a Yoga program:

  • Duration: 45-75 minutes
  • Structure: A mix of dynamic flows and static holds. Typically broken down into warm-ups (sun salutations), standing poses, balance postures, seated poses, and relaxation.
  • Poses:
    • Downward Dog
    • Warrior II
    • Tree Pose
    • Triangle Pose
    • Child’s Pose
    • Plank to Chaturanga
    • Pigeon Pose

6. Dance Cardio

Credit: Onlymyhealth

The key to a successful group workout is keeping things fun and engaging, and dance cardio delivers that in spades.

It is one of those exercises for group fitness that turns working out into a party. By blending rhythmic movements with heart-pumping exercises, dance cardio classes make participants forget they’re even exercising. 

According to Karissa Bollinger, a dance fitness instructor and ACSM-certified exercise physiologist:

“Dance cardio offers something for everyone. It is good for both physical and mental health.”

Dance cardio improves cardiovascular health, coordination, and agility, and is a great mood booster for group participants.

And it thrives on group energy. The upbeat music, collective enthusiasm, and creative routines make participants feel like they’re part of a dance troupe rather than just another workout class. Even if the moves are new or challenging, the environment encourages laughter, letting participants shake off stress while boosting their fitness. By the end, everyone was sweating and smiling, making it one of the exercises for group fitness that people looked forward to every week.

Example of a Dance Cardio program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: Warm-up followed by high-energy dance routines and a cool-down with stretching. Each routine lasts around 3-5 minutes and can focus on different music genres (e.g., Latin, pop, hip-hop).
  • Routines:
    • Salsa or Merengue Steps
    • Hip-Hop Jumps and Turns
    • High-Knee Dance Steps
    • Grapevine with Clap
    • Jazz Hands and Side Steps
    • Shimmy and Shuffle Combos
    • Bollywood-Inspired Moves

7. Bodyweight Exercises

Bodyweight exercises are the foundation of functional fitness, using the body’s own weight as resistance to build strength, endurance, and flexibility. These exercises for group fitness create an empowering environment where everyone feels capable of participating, no matter their fitness level. 

They are highly scalable and can be performed anywhere even without equipment, making them perfect exercises for group fitness workouts for large groups. 

Participants can challenge themselves at their own pace, while the group atmosphere keeps everyone motivated to push through challenging moves. Plus, the variety of exercises prevents boredom and allows for a full-body workout in a short amount of time. The simplicity of the moves and the intensity of the group atmosphere create a positive, energetic vibe where participants push themselves harder than they would alone. 

Example:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: 3 rounds of 10-12 exercises, each performed for 45 seconds with 15 seconds of rest between exercises. Include a mix of upper body, lower body, and core exercises.
  • Exercises:
    • Push-Ups
    • Squats
    • Plank Variations
    • Lunges
    • Jumping Jacks
    • Bear Crawls
    • Tricep Dips
    • Superman Holds

8. Kickboxing

Exercises for group fitness classes.
Credit: CKO Kickboxing

Kickboxing is a great way to channel group energy.

It is a high-energy workout that blends martial arts with cardio, providing an intense full-body workout. Combining punches, kicks, and defensive movements, kickboxing helps participants improve their cardiovascular health, coordination, and strength.

It is one of the best exercises for group fitness workouts because it helps participants feed off each other’s energy, pushing them to give it their all.  There’s a shared intensity when participants are throwing punches and kicks in unison, while the aggressive movements also act as a stress reliever. This makes the group workout both cathartic and physically rewarding. 

By the end, everyone’s adrenaline is pumping, and the group leaves feeling like they’ve conquered the session together.

Example of a Kickboxing program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: 5-10 minute warm-up, followed by rounds of kickboxing combos, each lasting 3-5 minutes, with 30-second rest intervals. Incorporate cardio bursts like jump rope or high knees between rounds.
  • Moves:
    • Jab-Cross Combo
    • Roundhouse Kick
    • Front Kick and Backfist
    • Uppercut and Hook Combo
    • Side Kick
    • Bob and Weave
    • Jump Kicks

9. Core Conditioning

Exercises for group fitness classes.

Core exercises are accessible to everyone, and they can be scaled up or down in intensity. In a group setting, core conditioning allows participants to feel the burn together, creating a sense of camaraderie. 

Since these exercises often require focus and precision, the shared environment encourages everyone to stay engaged and push their limits. 

Core workouts are deceptively challenging, and participants feel a collective satisfaction when they push through tough holds or high-rep movements. There’s a shared sense of accomplishment as everyone engages their core and fights through the burn. 

Group members often motivate each other to hold that plank just a little longer or squeeze out a few more reps, enhancing the overall experience. The supportive environment keeps participants pushing their limits, making it a great option among exercises for group fitness.

Example of a Core Conditioning program:

  • Duration: 30-45 minutes
  • Structure: Circuit-based format with exercises performed for 30-45 seconds, followed by 15 seconds of rest. Include exercises targeting the upper abs, lower abs, obliques, and lower back.
  • Exercises:
    • Bicycle Crunches
    • Plank Variations (Side Plank, Forearm Plank)
    • Russian Twists
    • Mountain Climbers
    • Leg Raises
    • Flutter Kicks
    • Superman Extensions

10. Functional Training

Exercises for group fitness classes
Credit: Les Mills

“The biggest benefit of functional training is that it is appropriate for all fitness levels and can be done in a variety of settings, both with and without exercise equipment.”

Explains Chris Gagliardi at ACE (American Council on Exercise). Functional fitness has constantly been ranked as one of the top fitness industry trends over the last few years.

This training is highly versatile, making it ideal for group classes with participants at various fitness levels. Everyone can work through the same movement patterns but with different weights or progressions based on their ability. 

It creates a sense of purpose—participants aren’t just exercising, they’re learning to move better in daily life. The dynamic, full-body movements keep the class excited, and the variety of exercises prevents monotony. As everyone works through challenging, practical movements, there’s a collective feeling of effort and accomplishment. 

This type of training naturally lends itself to group motivation, as participants encourage each other to lift heavier, move faster, or perfect their form. These exercises for group fitness build both strength and community, enhancing the overall experience for everyone involved.

Example of a Functional Training program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: Use circuits or stations with exercises performed for 40-60 seconds, followed by 20 seconds of rest. Focus on movements that challenge multiple muscle groups at once, mimicking real-life functional tasks.
  • Exercises:
    • Kettlebell Swings
    • Medicine Ball Slams
    • Squat to Overhead Press
    • Single-Leg Deadlifts
    • Farmer’s Carry
    • Lateral Lunges with Reach
    • Step-Ups with Knee Drive

11. Stability Ball Exercises

Exercises for group fitness.
Source

Stability ball exercises add a fun and challenging twist to group fitness classes. They are a great way to introduce variety into group workouts.

Stability ball exercises focus on improving balance, coordination, and core strength by using an unstable surface, forcing muscles to engage more actively. The ball adds an element of instability, challenging participants to control their movements and engage their core to maintain balance. 

Stability ball exercises add a fun and challenging twist to group fitness classes. Adding the stability ball as part of the exercises for group fitness classes, you can add an element of friendly competition, as participants work to maintain control and balance through various exercises. 

Example of a Stability Ball program:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: A mix of core-focused exercises and full-body movements. Exercises are performed for 40-60 seconds with 15-20 seconds of rest between each. Include a variety of movements targeting different muscle groups.
  • Exercises:
    • Stability Ball Plank
    • Wall Squats with Stability Ball
    • Stability Ball Crunches
    • Push-Ups on the Ball
    • Hamstring Curls (with Ball)
    • Stability Ball Pass (between hands and feet)
    • Stability Ball Pike

12. Agility Drills

Exercises for group fitness

Agility drills are dynamic and fast-paced, making them ideal for high-energy group classes. The quick movements and directional changes create an exciting, competitive environment, encouraging participants to push their limits. 

Agility drills focus on improving speed, coordination, and reaction time by incorporating quick footwork and directional changes. These drills are often used by athletes to enhance performance, but they are beneficial for everyone, improving cardiovascular fitness, balance, and reflexes. Here’s an example of the program structure:

  • Duration: 45-60 minutes
  • Structure: Set up stations or lanes for participants to perform drills in intervals of 20-40 seconds, with 15-20 seconds of rest between drills. Include drills that require both speed and coordination, keeping movements varied to maintain engagement.
  • Drills:
    • Ladder Drills (e.g., high knees, lateral shuffles)
    • Cone Drills (e.g., zig-zag runs)
    • Shuttle Runs
    • Side Shuffles
    • Quick Feet Taps
    • Box Jumps
    • T-Drill (sprint and shuffle pattern)

13. Outdoor Bootcamp

A group of people exercising outdoors in a park. One person is lifting weights, while others perform squats and other exercises.
Bootcamp UK Woking having a fun workout doing squats and HIIT

In a 2021 RunRepeat survey, 72% of gym members said they would achieve their fitness goals through running and outdoor activities. Today, that trend continues, with outdoor boot camps now in high demand.

The group dynamic is key in outdoor boot camps, as participants feed off each other’s energy, creating a lively and competitive environment. The outdoors also adds an extra layer of challenge and fun to the workout, making it a refreshing alternative to indoor settings.

Format for Class:

  • Duration: 60 minutes
  • Structure: Begin with a 10-minute warm-up, followed by a series of circuit exercises (lasting 40-60 seconds each) incorporating strength, cardio, and agility. Utilize the natural environment for exercises like hill sprints or step-ups on park benches.
  • Sample Exercises:
    • Hill Sprints
    • Burpees
    • Push-Ups
    • Squat Jumps
    • Plank Variations
    • Bear Crawls
    • Bench Dips

Group workouts thrive on variety, and incorporating different exercises keeps your participants engaged, challenged, and motivated to come back for more.

Ellen Coleman, Group Fitness Director at Catalyst Fitness and one of our customers at SHC, highlighted a common challenge in the fitness industry: creating classes that not only attract participants but also motivate instructors to explore new ideas. It’s an important consideration—are your classes engaging enough to keep people coming back, or do they need a fresh approach to stand out?

In a world where fitness options are endless, complacency is your enemy.  If you’re not evolving and innovating, you’re falling behind. 

From the explosive power of kettlebells to the balance-focused stability ball and the intense coordination of agility drills, each of these 13 must-try exercises for group fitness can significantly boost your member retention and loyalty. By keeping workouts fresh and engaging, you enhance member satisfaction, leading to higher retention rates and increased revenue. Engaged members not only return regularly but also invite friends, fostering a thriving fitness community.

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